Argentina
Argentina
I |
INTRODUCTION |
Argentina or Argentine
Republic, country in South America, occupying most
Geography of Argentina
Area |
2,780,400 sq km |
Coastline |
4,989 km |
Highest point |
Aconcagua |
Lowest point |
Laguna del Carbon |
People of Argentina
Population |
40,677,348 (2008 estimate) |
Population density |
15 persons per sq km |
Urban population distribution |
91 percent (2005 estimate) |
Rural population distribution |
9 percent (2005 estimate) |
Largest cities, with population |
Buenos Aires, 3,018,102 (2005
estimate) |
Official language |
Spanish |
Chief religious affiliations |
Roman Catholic, 91 percent |
Life expectancy |
76.5 years (2008 estimate) |
Infant mortality rate |
14 deaths per 1,000 live births
(2008 estimate) |
Literacy rate |
97.2 percent (2005 estimate) |
|
|
Carlos Saúl Menem
Carlos Saúl Menem, president of
Argentina from 1989 to 1999, helped the country through an economic crisis by
controlling inflation and reducing government subsidies.
Economy of Argentina
Gross domestic product (GDP in
U.S.$) |
$214 billion (2006) |
GDP per capita (U.S.$) |
$5,474.50 (2006) |
Monetary unit |
1 peso, consisting of 100 centavos |
Number of workers |
18,764,668 (2006) |
Unemployment rate |
10.2 percent (2006) |
M |
Recent Events |
Fernando de la Rúa
In 1999 Fernando de la Rúa was
elected president of Argentina. His government instituted an economic austerity
program in 2001 to try to improve the country’s declining economy. After
protests and riots broke out in response to the program, de la Rúa resigned as
president.
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