Constantine
Constantine
Constantine also spelled Qacentina or
Kasantina, is the capital of Constantine Province in northeastern Algeria. During Roman times it
was called Cirta and was renamed "Constantina" in honor of emperor
Constantine the Great. It was the capital of the French department of
Constantine until 1962. Located somewhat inland, Constantine is about 80
kilometres (50 miles) from the Mediterranean coast, on the banks of the Rhumel
River.
Constantine is regarded as the capital of
eastern Algeria and the commercial center of its region, and it has a
population of about 450,000 (938,475[4] with the agglomeration), making it the
third largest city in the country after Algiers and Oran. There are several
museums and historical sites located around the city. Constantine is often
referred to as the "City of Bridges" due to the numerous picturesque
bridges connecting the various hills, valleys, and ravines that the city is
built on and around.
Constantine was named the Arab Capital of
Culture in 2015
The City of Bridges
The topography of the city is unique and
it determines the need for bridges. At the end of the 19th century, Guy de
Maupassant wrote: "Eight bridges used to cross this ravine. Six of these
bridges are in ruins today." Today the most important bridges are:
Sidi M'Cid Bridge (1912), a suspension
bridge with a length of 168m,
El-Kantara bridge which leads toward
north,
Sidi Rached bridge (1912), a long viaduct
of 447ms and 27 arches, designed by Paul Séjourné,
Devil's bridge, a tiny beam bridge,
Falls bridge, formed by a series of
arches on top of a waterfall,
Perregaux footbridge (1925), a suspension
bridge,
Salah Bey Bridge (Trans-Rhummel viaduct,
2014), the first cable-stayed bridge in Constantine, designed by
Dissing+Weitling architecture,
Meddjez Dechiche Bridge
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