4 of the greatest Arab scientists

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4 of the greatest Arab scientists influential in the history of mankind

Ibn battouta

A traveler and historian, he was born in the city of Tangier in Morocco in 1304, since he was a young man who loved to travel, travel and record everything he saw ..

# His first trip when he was 21 years old in 1325 crossed Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Palestine and Syria to Mecca.

Ibn Battuta died in 1377 in the city of Marrakesh, at the age of 73 years old. He was the most important geographer of all time, cutting more than 75,000 miles of distance alone. He wrote his most famous book, The Masterpiece of Observation in Strange Things and the Wonders of Travel.


Ibn al-Haytham

He was born in the city of Basra in Iraq in 965. Ibn al-Haytham has many discoveries and works including:

Prove that the light comes from objects to the eye and not vice versa as some philosophers thought at the time, it is said that the credit is due to the principles of invention of the camera, and was the first to explain the eye and explained the functions of each part, and the first to study the effects and psychological factors of the eyes .

Ibn al-Haytham died in 1040 in Cairo, Egypt, at the age of 75.

Ibn al-Nafis

He was born in Damascus in Syria in 1216.

# One of the most famous discoveries in medicine was (micro circulation) ..

A book entitled "Explanation of Dissection of the Law" contains many anatomical discoveries, and discusses in detail the diseases and functions of members .. This book is one of the most important scientific books on which the medical renaissance in modern times.

# Ibn al-Nafis has many works and other works including (Comprehensive in the medical industry), which is the largest medical encyclopedia in history written by one person!

Ibn al-Nafis died in 1288 in Cairo at the age of 75.

Jacob bin Ishaq al-Kindi

He was born in the city of Kufa in Iraq in 805. He was born in the city of Kufa in Iraq in 805.

# He had a great role in spreading the Indian numbering system in the Middle East and Europe. He was also a creative innovator in coding and was credited with developing a method for analyzing and deciphering codes.

# The first to set rules for music in the Arab world and added the fifth string to the oud, and he was the first to enter the word (music) of the Arabic language!

# Al-Kindi has a lot of books on many subjects. He wrote in astronomy, arithmetic, engineering, chemistry, physics and medicine.

Kennedy died in 873 in Baghdad at the age of 68.

Location: Sidi Lazreg, Algeria

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